Yes, There Might Be Such a Thing as Too Much Coffee | Inc.com

At a risk of inciting an general demonstration for entrepreneur coffee aficionados, scholarship is observant that if we revoke a caffeine intake, it might make us healthier and some-more productive.

There, we pronounced it. Now concede me to rise during CNN for scenes of looting and mayhem.

But seriously, reduction caffeine might indeed work for we in a prolonged run. Let me palm over a scholarship prejudiced to an tangible scientist–Emma Seppälä.

Seppälä is a creditable investigate psychologist, TEDx speaker, and a author of The Happiness Track: How to Apply a Science of Happiness to Accelerate Your Success.

The summary she offers all bustling people perplexing to squeeze 30 hours into a day is a good sign (and a warning) to cut down on a raging proceed to productivity.

Coffee apparently exacerbates that, even with a oh-so-amazing short-term benefits. (I form this as we mischievously lay during a bar opposite of my local coffee shop; aged habits die hard.)

While celebration coffee is a required informative normal that keeps us amped and productive, a daily repair can have spiraling effects that wreak massacre on a body.

Here’s a potentially dangerous cycle that Seppälä says many of us might find ourselves in:

  • Caffeine being a stimulant, it raises cortisol levels (the healthy “stress” hormone a physique produces to assistance us arise up) above normal when we splash coffee. You unequivocally don’t wish high levels of cortisol, as it can lead to symptoms that embody weight gain, mood swings, high blood pressure, and fatigue.
  • The scarcely high levels of cortisol and analogous jitteriness from immoderate too most caffeine make us contingent on a stress that now fuels a standard workday. You’ll find a same formula from stimulants like sugar, appetite drinks, and addictive drugs like Adderall that assistance us stay adult and concentration for prolonged hours.
  • Now that we’re over-stimulated and incompetent to ease down when we come home, we spin to depressants, like alcohol, sleeping pills, or anti-anxiety medication, to grasp balance. Sound a alarm if you’ve reached this stage.
  • This back-and-forth between stimulant-induced stress and depressant-induced fatigue places an huge weight on a already tired shaken system.

Seppälä​’s recommendations for improved daily appetite government come down to anticipating a right balance: Cut behind on stimulants and favour patience by unchanging daily practices like yoga, inlet walks, meditation, low breathing, and tech-fasts.

Are You Drinking Too Much Caffeine?

There’s plenty of research about a dangers associated to prejudiced or sum caffeine overdose. Whether it’s coffee via a day or that jar we get from an appetite drink, here are a signs to warning we that it’s time to cut down before your health is in jeopardy.

1. Your heart is racing.

2. You have stomach aches/cramps or even worse: stomach ulcers.

3. You’re feeling anxious.

4. You can’t sleep.

5. Your muscles are twitching.

6. You have bouts of diarrhea.

7. You’re now removing unchanging headaches.

8. You have heart palpitations.

9. You’re hallucinating.

10. The misfortune scenario: Cardiac arrest.

Final Thoughts

If you’re now feeling disheartened (or meditative of your initial rioting target), don’t be. The indicate is not to stop celebration coffee altogether, as this isn’t some holier-than-thou electioneer opposite a wakey juice. (Did we tell we I’m typing this from a coffee bar, with latte in hand?)

Rather, we should essay for moderation, generally if you’re on a distant finish of a spectrum–excessive consumption. Your business, work, productivity, family, livelihood–it all depends on your health and well-being. This is unequivocally a box of self-care.

And in moderation, we don’t wish to tumble into a other side of a spectrum either–excessive deprivation. As medical scholarship has confirmed, there are many advantages to celebration coffee. So, select good habits wisely and “drink responsibly.”

Meet a Babes Behind "Babes With Coffee" during Kickoff Event TOMORROW during a Wayfarer!

From left to right; Jackie Clark, Michelle Hadley and a associate Babe.EXPAND

Coffee enlightenment is a thing. Just ask a dual Chapman University alum, Jackie Clark and Michelle Hadley, who are behind “Babes With Coffee”—an Orange County-based blog dedicated to celebrating all forms of women and their crater of joe.

Based on a blog’s clever following on Instagram, it’s easy to expel off Babes With Coffee as another “influencer” account, though a ladies behind a blog are not usually showcasing women and their coffee, they’re also offered their possess coffee roasts, coffee-centric merchandise, and giving behind to internal domestic assault charities such as Laura’s House. According to Hadley and Clark, Babes With Coffee is about moving womanlike empowerment by a female-fronted business all while praising lady energy and a coffee that fuels it. The Weekly recently spoke to Clark and Hadley about what Babes With Coffee is all about and what to design during their central launch celebration tomorrow during The Wayfare.

OC Weekly (Denise De La Cruz): What accurately is Babes With Coffee?

Michelle Hadley: The backstory is that Jackie Clark roomed with me not too prolonged ago [at Chapman] and we talked about starting a womanlike focused company. We wanted something that was about girls, ancillary girls, by girls. [Babes With Coffee] is about featuring other girls out in a universe experiencing coffee and celebrating themselves. What we like about it is that Jackie unequivocally only looks for artistic photography so we don’t have to have a certain look. Anyone can be a chick with coffee.  It’s a fun approach for girls to be a partial of a conversation. When we came along, we pronounced let’s spin this into a business given this is unequivocally lovable and fun and girls adore it.

Jackie Clark: I’m propitious to have good womanlike friends and influences in my life and roughly any singular one of them loves coffee as many as we do. I’m a form of lady who always wants to take cinema of my friends, generally during coffee shops. There’s something about coffee and women that a camera loves. I’ve beheld a visualisation that comes along with girls holding cinema and posting them on amicable media. Women get approach too many flack for doing things that make them happy or feel good. We need to be ancillary girls and not judging them and that truly is a basement of “Babes.” These girls are beautiful, inside and out, and it’s critical that as women we lift any other up. So, keep holding those pictures, ladies!

Why is “coffee culture” appealing?

Jackie: Coffee enlightenment is singular in that it brings people together. Every coffee emporium we have been to is so many some-more than a place to get coffee. It’s a place to have a initial date, a pursuit interview, accommodate adult with friends, go listen to music or see new art. we consider a thought that coffee fosters tie and village is what’s so appealing. we adore a thought that women can bond over something so simple.

Michelle: Coffee shops were a unequivocally large place where people exchanged ideas and we consider a French Revolution is where this unequivocally became a large thing. Coffee houses are places where people bond to their community, they share ideas, they learn, they work. Especially if you’re an businessman or a tyro and we don’t indispensably have an office—it’s a good place to work given we get to see other people, we get to knowledge things and of course, we get to suffer good coffee during a same time.

A post common by Jacqueline Clark (@babeswithcoffee) on Mar 2, 2017 during 3:35pm PST

Why would people be meddlesome in ancillary Babes With Coffee?

Jackie: The great thing about “Babes” is that it truly is about bringing together a village of women and lenient them. The blog, a Instagram, a whole thing would not be probable though everybody who tags and contributes to us. we consider that is what creates it so appealing and interesting. Plus, we’re articulate about one of a many dear things all around a world…coffee.

Michelle: It’s cold to see some-more female-owned business generally in a coffee attention given a lot of it is masculine owned or masculine launched. There is a womanlike participation in a coffee attention though not as many as I’d like to see. It takes income to launch a association and that is a outrageous onslaught for womanlike entrepreneurs. There’s been studies, and it’s many harder for [women] to get investment money. My ultimate dream is that I’ll turn a lady that invests in women businesses, generally in Orange County.

Babes With Coffee is not only a blog, it’s also a business with a possess coffee roasts, subscription service, merch and coffee celebration catering service. Do we devise to open a section and trebuchet too?

Michelle: Our coffee is only offered online. You can have it delivered to your dorm room though a knowledge of going to a coffee emporium is totally opposite from celebration coffee during home, right? And that’s where we’re roughly creation a distinction. Our coffee is for we during home or in your dorm room though we still wish to support internal coffee shops given a knowledge of going to a coffee emporium is so many a partial of what we do as a coffee babe. To us, it’s not jointly disdainful and we wish to support all a cold internal shops, we mean, though them we wouldn’t have a coffee village in Orange County. 

Speaking of ancillary women, given did we both confirm to present to 5% of Babes With Coffee’s deduction to Laura’s House?

Jackie: Michelle and we both felt strongly that if we were going to launch products, partial of a deduction should be donated to a means that was womanlike oriented. Given what Michelle has been through, she felt strongly about selecting Laura’s House given she connected with a means and message.

Michelle: I consider for both Jackie and we it was unequivocally critical that we did something that gave behind to a community. I’ve always famous about Laura’s House we consider it’s a unequivocally good classification in Orange County. They’ve got a unequivocally good sub-division called Heart, it teaches younger people about healthy attitudes and emotions in relationships. we like that they take into comment that if we get people prepared early on we competence indeed forestall domestic assault from ever happening. An unit of impediment is value a bruise of heal to me. Obviously, we’re not going to single-handedly finish domestic assault though if we can assistance in a tiny approach that was critical to us. Interestingly enough, Orange County has aloft rates of domestic violence. It’s intolerable and deplorable and there are a lot of things underlying domestic assault and what causes it though if we have some-more women in positions of change we can emanate organizations that change cultures. we consider it’s about putting women in positions of energy and changeable that change and changeable that energetic in this county.

What’s your favorite coffee emporium and what are we grouping there?
Jackie: My favorite coffee emporium is Alta Coffee in Newport, a coffee there is to die for. Personally, I’m not into unequivocally difficult orders. we adore a good Americano anywhere we go.

Michelle: we primarily got into coffee when we complicated abroad in Italy. we never had coffee before that though ever given then, I’m always seeking out a unequivocally good crater of coffee given when we get behind it’s only not a same. That’s given we unequivocally like Cappuccinos—because it’s in my roots— and Americanos too. But we typically go for a center fry coffee—you know something in a middle. And we unequivocally like Mexican coffees too though we also like Sumatra. we like it all.

So, what can people design for a central launch celebration during a Wayfare?

Michelle: We’re branching out from IG and branch into a discernible village eventuality during a Wayfare. Raffle deduction will go to Laura’s House and we can sample our coffee sole on our website.

Jackie: Coffee, drinks, donuts, giveaways, and so many more. It’s going to be packaged full of wonderful, strong, intelligent women from all over Orange County who are all there to network and support an overwhelming cause.

Babes With Coffee’s central launch celebration is tomorrow (March 4th) during The Wayfare from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m.
270 Baker St, Suite 200., Costa Mesa. Free. Register for a eventuality here.

Follow Babes With Coffee on Instagram @babeswithcoffee and during www.babeswithcoffee.com

Better Coffee: These 7 Products Can Help Make a Better Cup | Time …

There are copiousness of reasons that we have to get out of bed on weekday mornings, yet mostly really few reasons that we indeed want to. A good crater of coffee, however, can make even a beginning and bleariest of mornings a tiny bit better.

Call it “Java,” “Go Juice,” or “The Only Reason we Haven’t Growled At You – Yet,” coffee is an constituent partial of many people’s morning routine. And, in many cases, it’s a midday appetite boost as well.

While we’re peaceful to stomach a sludge from a bureau coffee builder out of necessity, a loyal caffeine addict likes to suffer something improved during home. If you’re on a almighty query to find a best Cup of Joe around, here are a few products and services that can perk adult your pick-me-up.

Aerobie AeroPress Coffee Maker

Aeropress Coffee and Espresso Maker
Aeropress Coffee and Espresso Maker Aeropress 

Espresso machines can run hundreds of dollars. And sure, they’re good standing black for some people — yet we don’t have to compensate that much. The Aeropress will make a crater of a renouned libation that’s as good, if not better, than many mid-to high-range home machines. Just put a cover over your cup, insert coffee and flow prohibited H2O over it. Stir, afterwards use a plunger to kindly force a libation into your mug. There’s no upkeep and it cleans easily. And you’ll get that delicious, non-bitter coffee you’re craving.

Buy now: $30, Amazon

Thermos Vacuum Insulated Travel Mug

Thermos Vacuum Insulated Travel Mug
Thermos Vacuum Insulated Travel Mug Thermos 

If splash your coffee on a go, we need something arguable to lift it around. Thermos’ stellar repute is well-earned. The opening insulation in this transport mop keeps your java prohibited for hours, and a lid won’t leak, distinct with so many of a competitors. Perhaps only as important: That lid is low adequate that we can sip absolutely instead of bonking your nose when we take a drink. And if we like to spasmodic shake things adult with a crater of prohibited tea, a mug’s hoop is a good place to offshoot a teabag.

Buy now: $26, Amazon

Secura Automatic Electric Milk Frother and Warmer

Secura Automatic Electric Milk Frother and Warmer
Secura Automatic Electric Milk Frother and Warmer Secura 

If you’re a wannabe barista, you’re not calm with only creation a good crater of coffee, we wish it to stir people before they take their initial sip. And a covering of warm, frothy milk, customarily with a pattern on top, is a good initial step. If we don’t wish to bombard out several hundred dollars for a cappuccino machine, this affordable choice does a pursuit admirably. In roughly 2 to 3 minutes, you’ll have creamy, long-lasting foam. It pours simply and clean-up is a breeze.

Buy now: $40, Amazon

Bookman Bike Cup Holder

Bookman Bike Cup Holder
Bookman Bike Cup Holder Bookman  

This won’t make your coffee ambience any better, yet if we bike to work or to a sight hire any morning, it will infer invaluable. Bookman’s unstable crater hilt attaches to your bike’s handlebar regulating springs, afterwards stays in place, even with a normal bumps of a city bike float (though we wouldn’t advise regulating it if you’re essentially off-roading). It fits dual opposite crater sizes and absolutely accommodates many transport mugs.

Buy now: $39, Amazon

Keurig K55

Keurig K55
Keurig K55 Keurig 

Snobs competence spin their nose adult during a coffee pod-based Keurig, yet a association has revolutionized a approach we make coffee. Is it a best crater you’ll ever have? Probably not. But a preference of accessible blends is flourishing each day — including offerings from favorite coffee retailers like Dunkin’ Donuts and Starbucks. And if you’re in a rush, we can make a singular crater of coffee in probably no time before we lurch out a door. The K55 indication lacks some of a bells and whistles of other Keurig models, yet it does a pursuit only fine.

Buy now: $95, Amazon

Baratza Encore Conical Burr Coffee Grinder

Baratza Encore Conical Burr Coffee Grinder
Baratza Encore Conical Burr Coffee Grinder Baratza  

If we wish uninformed coffee, it’s best to grub your whole beans yourself. But we don’t wish to have to disaster with palm grinders as you’re rushing to get prepared for work, and inexpensive grinders don’t offer a lot of options for best results.

Baratza’s complement lets we select among 40 grub styles, from counterfeit to fine, with a coherence that we will come to count upon. An enclosed scale lets we magnitude out accurate portions. Just be wakeful it’s going to make some sound when we use it, so it might not be ideal if you’re watchful before everybody else in a residence (you can always grub your coffee before bed, though.)

Buy now: $129, Amazon

Angel’s Cup

Like qualification drink enthusiasts, coffee lovers are always on a surveillance for something new and unique. If your internal store doesn’t stagger a register too mostly or we live in a tiny city but a lot of options, it’s value deliberation a Angel’s Cup subscription service. Starting during only $10, we can get 4 samples sent to we during a magnitude of your choosing, either monthly, bi-weekly or weekly. The coffees arrive but any apparent identifiers, vouchsafing we do a blind ambience (and not be influenced by your possess coffee biases). ID cards are granted deeper in a package, though, so we can after find a name of roasts we love. Shipping is quick and patron support is superb. If we hatred a coffees they send you, Angel’s Cup will reinstate your money.

Subscribe now: Price varies, Angel’s Cup

(Read TIME’s associate couple policy.)

Tom Hanks Gives White House Reporters a $2000 Coffee Maker to ‘Keep Up a Good Fight’

In further to being an excellent tipper, Tom Hanks is a follower in a free—and caffeinated—press.

On Thursday, Reuters White House and politics contributor Steve Holland tweeted out a photo of a imagination espresso appurtenance a actor sent to reporters covering a Trump administration. “Thankx [sic] to for a new coffee appurtenance for a schlubs in a WH press room,” he wrote.

The present was accompanied by a note from Hanks, that reads: “Keep adult a good quarrel for Truth, Justice, and a American Way. Especially a law part.” The minute also facilities Bill Mauldin’s Pulitzer prize-winning World War II drawing, that depicts a juncture of a existence of fight for American soldiers on a belligerent contra how it was being reported behind home.

RELATED: Tom Hanks Orders Clam ‘Chowdah’ and Leaves Generous Tip during Boston Restaurant

In box you’re meditative of shopping a new coffee maker yourself (and don’t have a Tom Hanks in your life to present we one), this one appears to be a Pasquini Espresso Machine, that goes for between $1,740 and $2,219, depending on a model.

WATCH THIS: Tom Hanks Uses a Selfie Stick with David Letterman

 

Hanks’ act of good will comes during a time when President Trump has continued to worsen his critique of what he considers a biased media, denouncing stories as “fake news”, calling certain publications “the rivalry of a American people,” and barring outlets like CNN and a New York Times from a press briefing.

How a New Twist on Coffee Led to a $20 Million Business

In 2010, Chris Campbell motionless to quit his intense, globetrotting consulting job, with a wish that he’d find a subsequent good startup idea–or that it would find him.

Months later, it happened. While Campbell was unresolved out in an Austin coffee emporium owned by his crony Steve Williams, an familiarity walked in with a bottle of ready-to-drink coffee. “He said, ‘Steve, we sell a ton of good cold decoction by a potion here in a shop. we suspicion we guys would be interested,’ ” Campbell recalls. “I said, ‘What a heck is cold brew?’ “

Campbell was sensitive that cold decoction is only what it sounds like: coffee that’s brewed during a low temperature. The routine takes many hours, and a outcome is a libation that’s reduction bitter, tannic, and acidic than normal joe. It’s also a pivotal to brewing adult bottles of ready-to-drink coffee. Campbell and Williams’s company, Chameleon Cold-Brew, now sells potion bottles that can be grabbed from a supermarket or preference store fridge and consumed yet a need for divert or sugar.

The product is a partial of a marketplace that’s now exploding. According to a Specialty Food Association, a trade group, a ready-to-drink coffee and tea attention saw a 262 percent boost in income from 2013 to 2015–the largest boost of any specialty food or libation segment. Market researcher Grand View Research estimates that ready-to-drink coffee and tea, that did $143 million in sales in a U.S. in 2015, will be a $116 billion worldwide market by 2024.

Chameleon is one of those companies enjoying a industry’s rise. The startup pulled in $9 million in sales in 2015 and says it some-more than doubled that final year. (It declined to contend either it is profitable.) Its products, that also embody concentrates, are accessible national in stores like Whole Foods, Target, and Safeway.

“I unequivocally came into this from a place of: we wish to build a large business that is going to succeed,” Campbell says. “This wasn’t grandma’s recipe that we were going to sell during a farmer’s market. That was never a idea. We saw an opportunity, and we went for it.”

A ambience of success

Once Campbell and Williams motionless to tackle a idea, a subsequent step was entrance adult with a torpedo recipe. The span churned varieties of Central and South American arabica beans, ceaselessly altering a brewing heat and time. They rented space in a walk-in fridge of a blurb kitchen, vouchsafing their concoctions high in buckets for 16 to 24 hours during a time, sampling them, and starting again.

“Every choice was driven by taste,” Campbell says. “We didn’t have lab equipment. We weren’t doing a garland of analysis. It was my palate, and Steve’s palate, and a palates of whoever else was in a room during a time.” To investigate people’s preferences, they went to internal coffee shops to ask business what they systematic and how most sugarine they added.

Eventually, a twin combined a black coffee recipe that tasted only right, with hints of cocoa and toffee. They bottled a initial batches themselves, renting out a appurtenance during a plant used to fill jars of duck wing sauce. (Later they grown flavored concentrates, and in 2013 rolled out ready-to-drink coffees in mocha, vanilla, espresso, and Mexican-spice varieties.)

But before a span could start selling, a association indispensable a name. A crony suggested Chameleon, meditative a quadruped would be a good deputy for a segment where a association sources a beans–and make for a flattering cold trademark to boot. Campbell and Williams favourite it. There was only one issue: Chameleons don’t live in Central and South America. Nevertheless, a name stuck, and Chameleon Cold-Brew was born.

To start, a span brewed their coffee for 16 hours, formulating a combine that could be sole in 32-ounce bottles and offer 8 people when churned with H2O or divert and poured over ice or exhilarated up. Fewer bottles meant aloft distinction margins. Campbell and his mother used their possess income to get things started. “We gave ourselves 6 months to see if we could get it to locate on,” Campbell says.

The founders swayed a few stores in a Austin area to sell their products. Their genuine idea was Whole Foods, where shoppers would expected be captivated to a company’s organic, ethically sourced ingredients. But their efforts to get shelf space went nowhere, Campbell says, until they served their coffee during a internal eventuality a sequence was sponsoring in Apr 2011. When a guest asked him because a company’s coffee wasn’t in Whole Foods, he went off. “We’ve been perplexing for months,” Campbell recalls revelation her. “They evangelise about being local, holding caring of a small guy–it’s BS.”

“OK, ease down,” a lady said. “I consider it would be a good fit.”

“Great,” Campbell replied. “And who are you?”

The lady introduced herself. She was a new lead for Whole Foods’ Austin flagship store.

Two weeks later, a co-founders got a call. A few weeks after that, and only reduction than 6 months after a association was founded, Chameleon’s coffee was on a supermarket’s shelves.

Trending up

Fast-growth stories like Chameleon’s haven’t been odd in a ready-to-drink coffee and tea marketplace in new years. Chameleon was No. 140 on Inc.’s 2016 list of a fastest-growing private companies in a U.S., and was assimilated by companies including Kohana Coffee (225), Runa (598), and Hiball Energy (844).

“Away-from-home coffee sales are on a rise,” says Darren Seifer, food and beverages attention researcher during NPD Group, “especially in a afternoon. Whereas in a morning, coffee mostly has some-more of a practical purpose as a pick-me-up, in a afternoon it’s customarily some-more about wanting a provide for yourself.” To that end, consumers mostly demeanour for dainty choices.

Seifert says RTD coffees and teas are generally appealing to Millennials, who tend to demeanour for organic mixture and equivocate additives and preservatives. Because it’s naturally sweeter and reduction bitter, cold decoction coffee doesn’t need sugarine or dairy to grasp good taste. Millennial consumers also “seem to ride toward those niche products that aren’t partial of a large conglomerate,” Seifert says.

Still, Starbucks stays a large actor in a coffee industry, with a intensity to vanquish any foe that comes along. The company’s ready-to-drink Frappucinos have been grocery store mainstays for some-more than dual decades–which Seifert suggests is one of a reasons startups were wavering to enter a marketplace for so long.

Going forward, new ready-to-drink brands will face an increasingly swarming space. Also creation entrance formidable is a need to find bottlers and distributors–and, of course, to make a tasty product in a initial place.

For now, Chameleon continues to scale up. For a rollout of a ready-to-drink products, it changed into some-more modernized comforts and polished a brewing process. In further to a flourishing sales, a startup, that now has 35 employees, has lifted $9.25 million in outward funding, including $8 million from VC organisation Boulder Food Group.

Williams retains his share of a company, yet has stepped divided from day-to-day operations and returned to using his coffee shop. Campbell, meanwhile, says he’s happy he gave adult a demoniac transport report he had in his consulting days, yet heading a fast-growing association presents a possess set of personal challenges.

“It would be good to strech a indicate where we can only suffer life,” he says. “I have good immature daughter and pleasing wife, and they’ve invested a lot in permitting me to take this journey. Eventually, we wish to repay that a small bit.”

Related: Why Ready-to-Drink Coffee and Tea Is One of a Best Industries for Starting a Business in 2017

Electrolux buys US coffee appurtenance builder Grindmaster-Cecilware for $108 million


STOCKHOLM Swedish home apparatus builder Electrolux (ELUXb.ST) pronounced on Thursday it was shopping U.S. organisation Grindmaster-Cecilware, a builder of coffee machines and libation dispensers, for $108 million in cash.

Grindmaster-Cecilware, that has around 200 staff and is formed in Louisville, Kentucky, had sales of some-more than $65 million final year.

The company, infancy owned by BNY Mezzanine Partners L.P., sells products underneath brands such as Grindmaster, Cecilware, Crathco, and American Metal Ware.

Electrolux pronounced a squeeze would enlarge a charity in a food use business.

“This pierce will also strengthen a participation in North America, one of a largest tellurian markets for veteran appliances,” pronounced Alberto Zanata, conduct of Electrolux business area Professional Products.

Electrolux is not disclosing a profitability of Grindmaster-Cecilware, a orator told Reuters.

The Professional Products section is Electrolux’ many essential business area and increasingly critical as a organisation has done reaching a long-elusive profitability idea a tip priority. The section had an handling domain of 13.9 percent in 2016 compared with 5.2 percent for a whole group.

(Reporting by Johannes Hellstrom; modifying by Niklas Pollard)