DECLARATION OF THE COORDINATION GROUP OF THE WORLD COFFEE PRODUCERS FORUM
NAIROBI, KENYA
MARCH 26TH, 2019
Nairobi, Mar 26th, 2019.- The stream amicable and mercantile predicament combined by intensely low general coffee prices has come to a indicate where a coffee value sequence -as a whole- can't usually continue articulate about it, but holding critical and evident action.
According to a International Coffee Organization ICO, about 25 million families -mostly smallholders- furnish coffee in a world. Today, many of them can't even cover their prolongation costs and many of them can't make a vital for themselves and their families
The universe drinks 1.4 billion cups of coffee each day (*) and consumers compensate really high prices for them (from $3.12 in a U.S. to $4.60 in Shanghai to $ 6.24 in Copenhagen in 2018 (**)). In many cases, those prices are reached with a guarantee of a coffee being sustainable. However, a sustainability guarantee customarily focuses usually on dual of a 3 aspects: environmental and social. Economic sustainability, a income of a farmers itself, has been neglected by a coffee value sequence underneath a grounds that “the marketplace is a market” and we need to let it rule.
Today’s “C” futures agreement was combined as a cost anxiety for a basket of amiable arabica coffees of identical peculiarity famous as “Centrals”. Today, with several changes introduced over time, it is widely concurred that a “C” futures agreement formed cost does not cover prolongation costs for many producers due to several factors, including conjecture by sidestep supports that do not know or caring about coffee.
In 1982, a cost of coffee fluctuated between US$1.18 and US$1.41 in a general marketplace and a crater of coffee averaged US$ 1.10 in a United States; in 2018, a normal cost of a bruise of arabica coffee in a general marketplace averaged US$1.01. Furthermore, on Mar 22nd, 2019, a cost sealed next US$0.95. Coffee producers have mislaid some-more than 80% of their squeeze ability in a final few decades.
The stream pauperization routine of coffee producers is destroying a really amicable fabric in a farming areas of some-more than 40 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, heading to increasing steal in producing nations, some-more misery in a cities, and large migrations towards a United States and Europe. In some countries, a stream predicament has turn an inducement to change to bootleg crops since farmers can't make a vital from coffee alone.
Quality and accessibility are also threatened. Producers who stay in coffee will not be means to means a correct caring of their farms and their coffee that leads to crude fertilization and caring of a trees, affects peculiarity and deprives consumers a farrago that they suffer today. Adaptation and slackening of a effects of meridian change are other burdens that falls on a shoulders of producers.
Producing countries and other players are endangered that today’s “C” agreement is not a right cost find resource and that by permitting a impoverishment of producers, a coffee attention is compromising a possess future.
The stream mercantile sustainability predicament of coffee producers needs to be addressed immediately before it becomes a charitable crisis. An proceed formed on a element of co-responsibility and sum clarity contingency be implemented to safeguard that all a links of a value sequence are essential and healthy. Even if a coffee formula in a good beverage, if it does so during a cost of a dignity, value or good being of a people and a land involve, it can't truly be a tolerable coffee. ICE can't be absent in this discussion.
Coffee farmers from all over a universe have been reaching out for years to a rest of a value sequence anticipating for a collective, constructive and picturesque proceed to secure a mercantile sustainability of producers. The response -unfortunately- has been really weak.
When it comes to mercantile sustainability of coffee producers, it is clear:
¡NO ACTION IS NOT AN OPTION!
* Source: International Coffee Organization
** Source: Statista
ACRAM – Agence des Cafés Robusta d’Afrique et Madagascar, Cameroun, Centrafrique, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Madagascar, RDC, Togo
AFCA – African Fine Coffees Association: Burundi, Cameroun, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
AMECAFE – Asociación Mexicana de la Cadena del Café
ANACAFE – Asociación Nacional del Café Guatemala
BSCA – Brazilian Specialty Coffees Association
CNC – Conselho Nacional do Café – Brazil
CONAPROCAFE – Coalición Nacional de Organizaciones de Productores de Café – México
FNC – Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
IACO – Inter-African Coffee Organization
India Coffee Trust
PROMECAFE
México, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá, Perú, República Dominicana, Jamaica
SCA – Specialty Coffee Association USA
VICOFA – Vietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association