Decoding a Design History of Your Coffee Cup Lid

The operative Louise Harpman and the designer Scott Specht are both coffee connoisseurs, though not in a proceed we competence expect. They’re not as many smitten by a libation as they are by what prevents it from spilling: a coffee crater lid. Together, they possess a world’s largest collection of disposable coffee lids.

The coffee crater lid is one of those clearly mundane inventions that are so entirely integrated into difficult life, they’re easy to overlook. But as Harpman sum in a introduction to a new book she co-wrote with Specht, Coffee Lids: Peel, Pinch, Pucker, Puncture, there is a fascinating pattern story behind a objects.

A form of rumple lid, whereby a splash is accessed by a lid, rather than a cup.
A form of “pucker” lid, whereby a splash is accessed by a lid, rather than a cup. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press

In a mid-20th century, as a recognition of drive-ins and quick food restaurants increased, business with a prohibited to-go libation had a problem: they couldn’t entrance their splash by a lid. And so, Harpman writes, these coffee lovers became “accidental DIY designers: they combined a initial drink-through coffee lids by bark proceed tiny sections of a prosaic polystyrene, thermoformed lids.”

Since then, designers have combined a far-reaching array of coffee lid styles to residence this one elementary problem. For their collection, Harpman and Specht put together a taxonomy of a lids, that is formed on how a glass is accessed by a drinker—peel, pinch, pucker, and puncture. These features, Specht writes in a section patrician “A Brief Field Guide to a Coffee Lid,” can be appreciated in a book and “when watching lids in a wild.”

Atlas Obscura held adult with Harpman and Spect about their new book, a expansion of lid designs, and what a destiny binds for a coffee crater lid.

An instance of a splash lid.
An instance of a splash lid. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press

Why did we start collecting coffee crater lids?

Louise Harpman: Drink-through cosmetic coffee lids began to stock a civic landscape in North America in a early 1980s when we was in college. Taking coffee “to go” became a common activity, and that’s when we began saying that opposite coffee shops used opposite lids. When we beheld a new lid, we would get one, either or not we was shopping a coffee from that sold shop. The mindfulness was—and still is—watching how function and pattern were so closely linked.

Scott Specht: I never primarily saw myself a collector—I did adore to amass random, mostly fleeting equipment that we found to be pleasing (and that were literally found—in dumpsters, aged factories, etc.) we did start to notice, however, that we was accumulating some-more coffee lids than other items, and began to conclude a mostly over-the-top attempts to operative a resolution to a problem of “coffee slosh.” This led to a oddity about because there is such a plenitude of lid types. This also led to many acid-free portfolio boxes full of lids stashed underneath a bed.

I’ve also always been preoccupied with “design bubbles”—brief durations of time in that an intent or product undergoes a fast evolutionary profusion. Toothbrushes followed a matching arc, from elementary commodity that was rigourously a same notwithstanding manufacturer, to today’s operation of unconstrained variations with opposite grips, bristle types, degrees of mechanization, etc. As a collection increased, we could see a justification of a matching materialisation holding place with coffee lids.

The text-heavy Dart Container Corporation lid. After emLiebeck v. McDonalds Restaurants/em, in that a plaintiff sued McDonald's over browns from a coffee cup, manufacturers began to embody some-more manifest warnings on their lids.
The text-heavy Dart Container Corporation lid. After Liebeck v. McDonald’s Restaurants, in that a plaintiff sued McDonald’s over browns from a coffee cup, manufacturers began to embody some-more manifest warnings on their lids. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press
The reusable KeepCup lid, designed by Abigail and Jamie Forsyth, is an environmentally-friendly proceed to a coffee lid.
The reusable KeepCup lid, designed by Abigail and Jamie Forsyth, is an environmentally-friendly proceed to a coffee lid. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press

Tell me a small bit about a taxonomy you’ve used to specify a lids, and how it originated.

LH: If a organisation of things aspires to be a collection, there has to be some kind of clear grouping principle…to make clarity of them, to organisation “like with like.”

SS: The categories (roughly) follow a sequential growth of a lids. The initial splash lids were homemade hacks done to simple, prosaic lids—people would usually rip a husky crowd from a side and wish for a best. This led to a initial “peel” lids, in that a ripping routine was aided by perforations as good as indentations to close a following add-on in place. Then, in a 1980s a plenitude of privately designed “drink lids” attempted to urge a experience. This “golden age” constructed some mostly stiff solutions such as a “pinch” and “puncture” variants that are now rare. Currently, a “pucker” lid—in that a aloft dome, ergonomic lip, oval slot, and inexpensive one-piece pattern has turn a standard.

A Seda rumple character lid.
A Seda “pucker” character lid. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press
The emViora/em lid. Its low good and centered hole are designed to combine a coffee's aroma.
The Viora lid. Its low good and centered hole are designed to combine a coffee’s aroma. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press

What do we cruise is a subsequent evolutionary step for a coffee crater lid?

LH: Lid pattern has positively altered with a introduction of so many foamy drinks. The lids with additional “loft space” are meant to accommodate a latte lovers and churned cream connoisseurs of a world. The other trend focuses on a introduction of new materials. We start to see some-more compostable plastics (which should be a norm, not a exception), and thermochromic cosmetic that changes tone relations to a feverishness of a drink.

SS: Of course, a lid of a destiny will incorporate web connectivity and photovoltaic energy sources… We are now saying a attainment of many lids that are sculpted into musical forms such as faces, lids that can change tone as with a thermochromic lids, and lids that “plus” a celebration knowledge with extended aroma concentration.

The obvious pattern for a FoamAroma lid, that has a incomparable celebration orifice to accommodate foamy drinks.
The obvious pattern for a FoamAroma lid, that has a incomparable celebration orifice to accommodate foamy drinks. US Patent 8733583 B2

What are your hopes in pity this collection with a world?

LH: we wish people to knowledge a elemental and deeply gratifying pleasure of looking. Just looking during a things that approximate us. Coffee lids are medium difficult marvels, though we frequency delayed down and take a time to consider, admire, or even consternation about these common masterpieces.

SS: There is a simple cultured pleasure in simply saying a display of similar, though not matching objects. It can also enthuse low curiosity—trying to figure out because a objects differ, and what army constructed those differences. Our collection started with a common seductiveness in one common, ignored object. It led into a fascinating subculture of designers perplexing to solve a problem, mostly in weird and clearly counterintuitive ways. There is a story in these lids, and we cruise it is a account value sharing.

An instance from a flay category.
An instance from a “peel” category. Benjamin English/Princeton Architectural Press

Do we have a favorite from a collection?

LH: Just one favorite? Impossible! They all have their possess personalities.

SS: My favorites always vaunt some component of sensational madness. The Philip Lid is a good example. It not usually has a difficult pattern with a complement of inner vents and bolster channels, though it could usually be used with a concomitant law Philip Cup (styrofoam only!). Needless to say, this evolutionary dead-end didn’t tempt too many coffee emporium owners to buy.

This talk has been edited and condensed.

The cover for emCoffee Lids: Peel, Pinch, Pucker, Puncture/em.
The cover for Coffee Lids: Peel, Pinch, Pucker, Puncture. Courtesy Princeton Architectural Press

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